Case 3.1 Earache Clinical Case Studies for the Family Nurse Practitioner
Case Study | Definition, Examples and Methods
A example study is a detailed study of a specific subject, such as a person, group, place, event, system, or phenomenon. Case studies are usually used in social, educational, clinical, and concern research.
A case study inquiry design commonly involves qualitative methods, but quantitative methods are sometimes as well used. Case studies are practiced for describing, comparison, evaluating and agreement different aspects of a research trouble.
When to do a case report
A case report is an appropriate research design when you want to gain concrete, contextual, in-depth knowledge about a specific real-world subject. It allows you to explore the key characteristics, meanings, and implications of the case.
Case studies are often a good choice in a thesis or dissertation. They go on your project focused and manageable when you don't have the time or resources to practise large-scale research.
You might employ but one complex case study where you explore a single subject in depth, or conduct multiple example studies to compare and illuminate different aspects of your research trouble.
| Enquiry question | Case study |
|---|---|
| What are the ecological effects of wolf reintroduction? | Case study of wolf reintroduction in Yellowstone National Park |
| How do populist politicians use narratives nearly history to gain support? | Case studies of Hungarian prime number minister Viktor Orbán and United states of america president Donald Trump |
| How can teachers implement active learning strategies in mixed-level classrooms? | Case written report of a local school that promotes active learning |
| What are the main advantages and disadvantages of wind farms for rural communities? | Case studies of three rural wind subcontract development projects in different parts of the country |
| How are viral marketing strategies changing the human relationship betwixt companies and consumers? | Case study of the iPhone X marketing entrada |
| How do experiences of work in the gig economic system differ by gender, race and age? | Case studies of Deliveroo and Uber drivers in London |
Step 1: Select a case
Once you have developed your problem statement and research questions, you should be prepare to choose the specific case that you want to focus on. A good example report should have the potential to:
- Provide new or unexpected insights into the subject
- Claiming or complicate existing assumptions and theories
- Propose practical courses of action to resolve a trouble
- Open up new directions for future research
Different quantitative or experimental research, a strong case study does not require a random or representative sample. In fact, case studies often deliberately focus on unusual, neglected, or outlying cases which may shed new light on the enquiry problem.
Example of an outlying case study
In the 1960s the boondocks of Roseto, Pennsylvania was discovered to take extremely low rates of heart disease compared to the United states of america boilerplate. It became an important case study for understanding previously neglected causes of heart disease.
However, you lot can also choose a more mutual or representative instance to exemplify a detail category, feel or phenomenon.
Example of a representative case written report
In the 1920s, two sociologists used Muncie, Indiana equally a case report of a typical American city that supposedly exemplified the changing culture of the The states at the time.
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Footstep 2: Build a theoretical framework
While case studies focus more on physical details than general theories, they should usually accept some connection with theory in the field. This way the case study is not just an isolated description, but is integrated into existing knowledge about the topic. It might aim to:
- Exemplify a theory by showing how it explains the case nether investigation
- Expand on a theory by uncovering new concepts and ideas that need to exist incorporated
- Challenge a theory by exploring an outlier instance that doesn't fit with established assumptions
To ensure that your analysis of the case has a solid academic grounding, yous should conduct a literature review of sources related to the topic and develop a theoretical framework. This ways identifying primal concepts and theories to guide your analysis and interpretation.
Pace 3: Collect your data
There are many different inquiry methods you can use to collect data on your subject field. Instance studies tend to focus on qualitative data using methods such every bit interviews, observations, and analysis of main and secondary sources (eastward.g. paper articles, photographs, official records). Sometimes a example study will also collect quantitative data.
Example of a mixed methods case study
For a case report of a air current farm development in a rural expanse, you could collect quantitative information on employment rates and business revenue, collect qualitative information on local people'due south perceptions and experiences, and analyze local and national media coverage of the development.
The aim is to gain as thorough an agreement equally possible of the example and its context.
Step 4: Draw and analyze the case
In writing up the example study, yous demand to bring together all the relevant aspects to requite every bit complete a picture every bit possible of the subject.
How you report your findings depends on the type of research you lot are doing. Some case studies are structured like a standard scientific paper or thesis, with separate sections or capacity for the methods, results and discussion.
Others are written in a more narrative manner, aiming to explore the case from various angles and analyze its meanings and implications (for case, by using textual analysis or soapbox assay).
In all cases, though, make sure to give contextual details well-nigh the case, connect it back to the literature and theory, and hash out how it fits into wider patterns or debates.
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